Which of the following best defines environmental sustainability?

The concept of environmental sustainability is best defined as responsible interaction with the environment to avoid depletion of natural resources. This definition emphasizes the importance of maintaining ecological balance and ensuring that natural resources, such as water, air, and biodiversity, are used in a way that does not compromise their availability for future generations.

Effective environmental sustainability involves practices that are mindful of the ecological impact of human activities, aiming for a harmonious relationship with natural systems. This ensures that resources are conserved, ecosystems are preserved, and the overall health of the planet is maintained.

While concepts such as continuous economic growth, reduction of operational costs, and promotion of technological advancements can have relevance in discussions about sustainability, they do not encapsulate the core principle of environmental sustainability. Economic growth may sometimes lead to environmental degradation, operational cost reductions could be achieved at the expense of environmental health, and technological advancements can have varying impacts on sustainability depending on their application. In contrast, the responsible interaction highlighted in the correct definition is fundamentally aimed at safeguarding the environment, which is the essence of true environmental sustainability.