What is the main focus of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria?

The main focus of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria is to evaluate a company's long-term sustainability and ethical impact. ESG criteria serve as a framework for assessing how a company's operations, strategies, and practices impact not only its financial performance but also the broader societal and environmental contexts in which it operates. This approach recognizes that sustainable and responsible business practices are integral to overall business success and contribute positively to society and the environment.

By incorporating environmental factors, such as a company’s carbon footprint and resource usage, social factors like labor practices and community engagement, and governance aspects including leadership, transparency, and ethical decision-making, stakeholders can gain a comprehensive view of how a company aligns with sustainable development goals. This focus enables investors, consumers, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions based on not just financial metrics but also the potential risks and opportunities associated with a company's environmental and social impact.

This perspective stands in contrast to other options that prioritize short-term financial gains or cost reduction at the expense of ethical considerations, which can lead to unsustainable practices and negative impacts on society and the environment. Therefore, understanding the central role of ESG is crucial in recognizing the significance of sustainable practices in contemporary business.