What is meant by corporate governance in relation to sustainability?

Corporate governance in the context of sustainability refers to the systems, processes, and structures that organizations put in place to manage their sustainability performance effectively. This encompasses how a company coordinates its efforts to meet sustainability goals, including environmental, social, and economic factors. Good governance ensures that sustainability practices are integrated into the company's overall strategy, helping to assess and improve sustainability metrics, stakeholder engagements, and risk management related to sustainability issues. By managing these dimensions, organizations can enhance their sustainability performance, drive accountability, and foster transparent reporting on sustainability outcomes. This makes option C the most comprehensive and relevant choice as it directly addresses the management aspect of sustainability performance.

Other options, while relevant to certain business practices, do not capture the full scope of corporate governance related to sustainability. For instance, focusing solely on regulatory compliance or financial investments neglects the broader strategy necessary for truly sustainable governance. Similarly, concentrating only on market positioning ignores the internal and external accountability mechanisms essential for sustainability.