What is a primary aim of conducting an environmental impact assessment?

The primary aim of conducting an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is to understand the environmental ramifications of a project. This process involves a systematic evaluation of how a proposed project may affect the natural environment, including land, water, air quality, ecosystems, and biodiversity. By identifying potential negative impacts before a project is approved or implemented, stakeholders can make informed decisions that promote sustainable development.

An EIA helps to foresee environmental consequences, allowing for modifications to the project design or implementation strategies that can mitigate harmful effects. Ultimately, the goal is to balance project development with environmental conservation, thereby ensuring that economic activities do not come at the cost of ecological integrity.