What does 'carbon neutrality' mean?

The definition of 'carbon neutrality' refers specifically to achieving a balanced state of net carbon emissions at zero. This means that any carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere is counterbalanced by an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide being removed, either through natural means (like reforestation) or technological methods (like carbon capture). Achieving carbon neutrality requires both reducing carbon emissions to as low as possible and compensating for any remaining emissions through offsetting strategies.

This concept is critical in the context of climate change as it highlights the importance of not only reducing emissions but also creating a system where emissions are effectively neutralized. It plays a crucial role in efforts to mitigate global warming and achieve sustainability goals.